Children's rights in Scotland

Young pupils wearing yellow t-shirts smiling and raising both arms in the air

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) (Scotland) Act 2024 was enacted on 16 July 2024. The act will ensure that children’s rights are respected and protected in Scotland. All public bodies and organisations that provide services on behalf of a public body must comply with the legislation.

The Improvement Service is supporting local authorities with the implementation of the UNCRC. There are case studies available on their website.

Child friendly complaints

The Scottish Public Service Ombudsman has created child friendly complaints guidance. This will help organisations implement the model complaints handling procedure in a way that upholds children’s rights under the UNCRC.

We do not have the remit to investigate complaints related to an infringement of children’s rights. Your local authority should have a child friendly complaints-handling (spso.org.uk) process.If we receive a complaint we will pass it on to the relevant contact in the local authority.

Youth Voice Toolkit

The Youth Voice Toolkit provides guidance and resources to support practitioners and leaders. The toolkit outlines how to create a charter of principles to support effective youth participation. It empowers children and young people to share their views on issues that affect their lives, across school and community settings.

The toolkit also includes a downloadable Empowering Youth Voice resource. This supports children and young people to undertake peer-research on any theme.

The UN convention on child rights

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) is the basis for all of UNICEF’s work and upholds children’s rights worldwide. About the UNCRC

Simplified articles

The Children and Young People's Commissioner Scotland has published an overview of the UNCRC articles. The simplified UNCRC articles

A human rights approach

Information and resources to support public authorities and other organisations in taking a children’s human rights approach. Children's human rights guidance

Parent Club resources

This guide contains information for parents, carers and family members about children's rights and the UNCRC. Parent Club guide to children's rights

Standards supporting children's rights in Scotland


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Children's rights self-evaluation toolkit

The children's rights self-evaluation toolkit can also be used by settings to reflect on how they are taking forward children’s rights within their context.

Further resources to support learning, teaching and understanding